Taste is a sort of chemical touch. Taste cells are specialized skin cells. If you have hands for picking up foods and putting them into your mouth, it makes sense for taste cells to be on your tongue. But if, like flies, you don't, it may be more expedient to have them on your feet. "They land on something and go, 'Oooo, sugar!''' Rawson does her best impersonation of a housefly. "And the proboscis automatically comes out to suck the fluids.
by Mary Roach
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Taste is essentially a form of chemical sensation, akin to touch, with specialized cells on the tongue being responsible for this sense in humans. Since we utilize our hands to bring food to our mouths, it is logical that our taste cells are located there. However, for organisms like flies, which do not have hands, having taste receptors situated on their feet allows them to sense food more efficiently as they land on it.

For instance, when a fly lands on a surface, it reacts to the taste sensations detected by its feet, indicating the presence of substances like sugar. This reaction triggers the fly's feeding mechanism, causing its proboscis to extend and suck in the fluids available. This adaptation showcases the diverse ways different species interpret and interact with their environment through the sense of taste, as detailed in Mary Roach's book, "Gulp: Adventures on the Alimentary Canal."

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April 01, 2025

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