In Milan Kundera's "Immortality," the author explores the concept of shame as a shared human experience rather than just a reflection of personal faults. He suggests that shame arises from the awareness of being exposed in our true nature, which often feels beyond our control. This vulnerability is compounded by the realization that others observe and judge us, intensifying our feelings of humiliation.

Kundera emphasizes that our identity is not a matter of choice; rather, it is something we must embrace despite its imperfections. The inherent struggle with shame lies in acknowledging who we are while grappling with how we are perceived by society. This sense of helplessness contributes to the weight of our existence, revealing the deep connection between personal identity and public perception.