The author Tracy Kidder, in "Mountains Beyond Mountains," critiques the misguided notions of some radicals who believe that adopting the attire of Guatemalan peasants will help in their cause. This perspective is seen as overly simplistic and not genuinely helpful to those in need. The poor do not desire empathy through imitation; instead, they seek action and support from those in positions to assist them.

Kidder emphasizes that rather than dressing like those living in poverty, effective aid comes from showing respect for their dignity and working earnestly to improve their conditions. The underlying message is that real change requires practical solutions, such as providing food and water, rather than superficial gestures that do not address the actual challenges faced by marginalized communities.