The quote discusses the complex and paradoxical nature of the concept of God, comparing it to the mythical creature Cerberus, which has three heads but one body. This idea, rooted in the Christian doctrine, particularly the Athanasian Creed, suggests a unity within plurality that is difficult for the human mind to grasp. Jefferson implies that this paradox is so perplexing that truly comprehending it is beyond most people's reach.
Moreover, Jefferson questions the validity of believing in concepts that cannot be clearly understood. He suggests that claiming to understand such paradoxes is merely self-deception, as they defy rational thought. This reflection on faith challenges the ability of individuals to genuinely comprehend a divine essence that is defined by contradictions, highlighting a significant tension between belief and understanding.