In "Cry, The Beloved Country," Alan Paton explores the duality of civilization, revealing that it is not essentially Christian despite its ideals. He highlights the contrast between lofty values such as charity and the harsh reality of materialism that dominates society. This tension illustrates a broader conflict within humanity, where the aspiration for greater goodness often clashes with the instinct to cling to wealth and possessions.

Paton’s observation serves as a poignant critique of societal practices that fail to align with the moral ideals they profess. This dichotomy reveals a deeper tragedy, suggesting that while there are noble aspirations, the actions of individuals often betray those ideals. The quote encapsulates the struggle between the innate desire for compassion and the darker impulses associated with greed and fear.