In his work, William S. Burroughs reflects on the anxiety and shame people experience when they fail to be authentic. He suggests that the fear of not being oneself is a profound emotional struggle that many individuals face. This internal conflict often keeps people from realizing their true capabilities or potential, leading to a life marked by regret and insecurity.

Burroughs contends that most individuals grapple with the challenge of self-control, which complicates their journey toward authenticity. The disappointment of not living up to personal ideals can breed feelings of inadequacy, forcing many to navigate life while battling their fears and the burden of shame associated with their perceived shortcomings.