In "The Historian" by Elizabeth Kostova, the narrative explores the intriguing contrast between atheism and the reverence for historical figures, particularly saints. The text highlights how cultures that do not adhere to religious beliefs can still demonstrate a remarkable commitment to preserving the relics associated with these revered individuals. This preservation serves as a testament to the impact of these figures on history and culture, regardless of the prevailing religious ideology.

The author emphasizes that the act of maintaining these relics is not merely a religious endeavor but reflects a broader appreciation for history and the influence of past figures. Atheist cultures, in their diligence to protect these remnants, showcase a nuanced relationship with spirituality and legacy, indicating that reverence for history can transcend religious boundaries.