In Shakespeare's Macbeth, the phrase "Tis safer to be that which we destroy than by destruction dwell in doubtful joy" reflects a deep commentary on the nature of guilt and the consequences of violent actions. This quote implies that it is more secure to embrace a role that may be considered a victim rather than to live in the insecurity and torment that follows the act of destruction. The character grapples with the internal conflict stemming from their choices, illustrating the darker shades of ambition and the burdens it brings.
The statement also speaks to the paradox of power gained through immoral means. Those who achieve their desires through nefarious actions often find themselves entangled in a web of fear and uncertainty. The notion of "doubtful joy" encapsulates the ephemeral nature of happiness derived from wrongdoing, suggesting that such joy is tainted and ultimately unsustainable. Thus, Shakespeare underscores the idea that true peace and stability come not from power gained through ruin but from a clearer conscience and acceptance of one's moral standing.