Vertigo is characterized not just by a fear of losing one's footing but also by a deeper psychological phenomenon. It represents an alluring call from the abyss, a voice that beckons individuals towards the emptiness beneath them. This feeling can create a complex mix of attraction and fear, as it tempts people to confront the void while simultaneously urging them to resist that pull.

This duality reveals a profound human experience: the struggle between the temptation to embrace risk and the instinct to protect oneself from potential harm. Kundera’s exploration highlights how this tension shapes our understanding of existence, serving as a metaphor for the larger questions of freedom and commitment in life.