In Arthur Miller's "The Crucible," the society of Salem is depicted as one where longstanding values and norms have been overshadowed by the fervor and chaos instigated by children. The quote suggests that a shift in power dynamics has occurred, with the youth now holding significant influence over the community. Their actions, driven by fear and hysteria, lead to an environment where justice is dictated by personal vendettas rather than reason. This shift highlights the fragility of order in society and the ease with which it can be disrupted.

Furthermore, the reference to "common vengeance writing the law" emphasizes how revenge and personal grievances can corrupt legal and moral principles. It illustrates the dangers of a society where accusations and emotions overpower truth and justice. Miller critiques the irrationality that can arise when individuals prioritize their grievances over community integrity, ultimately leading to tragic consequences that underscore the destructive power of hysteria and the loss of rational governance.