In Philip K. Dick's VALIS Trilogy, the author explores the concept of reality and its impact on morality. He argues that our downfall stems from a fundamental misunderstanding of the world around us, specifically mistaking the phenomenal, or observable reality, for true existence. This intellectual error is what leads to our failures and disillusionment, rather than a breach of moral principles.

By asserting that we are morally innocent, Dick emphasizes that it's our perception and understanding of reality that misguides us. The distinction between our moral failings and intellectual misconceptions suggests that our struggle is more about seeking truth than about ethical judgment; this perspective invites readers to reflect on the nature of existence and the impact of perception on human behavior.