The quote reflects on the concept of guilt and accountability, suggesting that many in society deflect their responsibility through excuses. It points out how individuals or groups, like communists or criminals, attribute their actions to external influences or hardships, thereby avoiding true guilt. This trend leads to a general loss of understanding about what it truly means to take responsibility for one's actions.

Kundera uses the character of Oedipus as an example of someone who embodies true guilt. Despite being innocent in intention, Oedipus recognizes the weight of his actions and chooses punishment over denial. This distinction underscores the importance of personal accountability and the moral obligation to confront one's choices, reflecting a deeper philosophical inquiry into the nature of guilt and self-awareness.