The Vietnamese embrace two core philosophies that help guide their lives. Confucianism provides a framework for behavior during times of tranquility and order, encouraging individuals to adhere to societal norms and moral principles. This philosophy emphasizes the importance of harmony, respect, and duty within the community, promoting a structured approach to living when circumstances are favorable.

Conversely, Buddhism offers wisdom in times of suffering and disorder. It teaches acceptance of fate, even when faced with distress and turmoil. This perspective encourages individuals to find peace amidst chaos, emphasizing resilience and the transient nature of life. Together, these philosophies reflect a comprehensive approach to existence, balancing the ideal with the real.