In "The Year of the Flood" by Margaret Atwood, the central theme revolves around the existential dilemmas individuals face in a challenging world. The quote, “What am I living for and what am I dying for are the same question,” highlights the intertwined nature of purpose and sacrifice. It suggests that understanding our motivations for living often leads us to confront what we are willing to endure or give up, prompting a deeper exploration of values and priorities in a tumultuous environment.

This duality reflects the struggles of the characters as they navigate through the complexities of survival and morality. The narrative encourages readers to reflect on their own lives, examining the motivations that drive them to act or refrain from action. Atwood's work ultimately challenges the audience to consider how their aspirations and fears are linked, revealing that the answers to these profound questions may illuminate the path one chooses to take in life.