In his work "The Art of Fiction," Henry James explores the intricate relationship between character and incident in storytelling. He suggests that character determines the events that unfold in a narrative, implying that the choices and nature of the characters drive the plot. Without well-developed characters, incidents may lack meaning and emotional resonance.

Conversely, James argues that incidents serve to illustrate and reveal character, providing readers with insights into a character's motivations and traits. He emphasizes that the interplay between character and incident is fundamental to the art of fiction, as each element shapes and informs the other, creating a compelling and cohesive narrative experience.