In the quote from Iain M. Banks' "The State of the Art," the author reflects on the chaotic and often violent nature of the world, likening it to a zoo. The phrase "one more meaningless act of violence" suggests a sense of nihilism, where individual acts of brutality may feel insignificant amid the broader turmoil. This sentiment encapsulates a resigned acceptance of a world rife with conflict.
The latter part, "When in Rome; burn it," conveys a provocative invitation to embrace chaos and destruction as a norm. It implies that, in a disordered environment, engaging in wild actions may seem like a natural response. Overall, Banks presents a stark critique of societal violence and the desensitization to it, urging readers to confront the harsh realities of existence.