In David Mitchell's novel "The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet," the character Jacob de Zoet is subjected to a sharp observation that highlights his distress. The remark, "What's wrong, de Zoet? You look like your breeches are beshatten," serves as a vivid metaphor for his predicament, suggesting that he is overwhelmed or in a state of turmoil. This moment encapsulates both humor and seriousness, offering a glimpse into de Zoet's emotional struggle within the complex and culturally rich setting of 18th-century Japan.

This quote not only underscores de Zoet's inner conflict but also reflects the broader themes of the novel, such as the clash of cultures and the challenges faced by individuals on the margins of society. Mitchell's use of language engages readers, evoking pity and empathy for de Zoet while simultaneously presenting the interactions between characters in a light-hearted yet poignant manner. The imagery of "beshatten" adds a layer of discomfort, emphasizing de Zoet's vulnerability amidst his foreign surroundings.