When I do count the clock that tells the time,And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;When I behold the violet past prime,And sable curls all silver'd o'er with white;When lofty trees I see barren of leavesWhich erst from heat did canopy the herd,And summer's green all girded up in sheavesBorne on the bier with white and bristly beard,Then of thy beauty do I question make,That thou among the wastes of time must go,Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsakeAnd die as fast as they see others grow;And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defenceSave breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.
In the quoted lines from Shakespeare's sonnet, the speaker reflects on the passage of time and its impact on beauty and nature. He observes the transition from day to night and the stark changes that accompany the seasons, noting how flowers fade and trees become bare. The imagery suggests a deep sense of loss as he contemplates how beauty inevitably succumbs to time. There is a melancholic realization that all things, including youth and vibrance, must eventually confront decay and death.
Despite this somber observation, the speaker ponders the notion of legacy and reproduction as a means to defy time’s relentless march. He suggests that while individual beauty may fade, the act of procreation can immortalize it in some way. Thus, he asserts that the only defense against time’s scythe is to leave behind offspring, ensuring that beauty can endure and thrive beyond the individual’s lifeline. This tension between fleeting beauty and the hope of legacy encapsulates a timeless theme of Shakespeare's work.