In "The Story of the Jews: Finding the Words, 1000 BC - 1492 AD," Simon Schama explores the delicate balance of power within empires and how it affects various ethnic groups. He highlights a significant phenomenon where, during times of instability or decline in imperial power, certain communities that were once favored may suddenly be viewed as outsiders, regardless of their long-standing presence in the region. This shift in perception can lead to tension and conflict within the society as loyalties and identities are reassessed.

Schama's analysis invites reflection on the dynamics of trust and belonging in multicultural societies. When imperial authority wanes, those who were once seen as trusted allies may be marginalized, revealing the fragile nature of acceptance and identity. The quote encapsulates this critical insight, illustrating how historical circumstances can dramatically alter the status and perceived legitimacy of different ethnic groups, prompting us to reconsider the roots of nationalist sentiments and social cohesion.