In "Outliers: The Story of Success," Malcolm Gladwell emphasizes that individual achievement is deeply influenced by cultural and historical contexts. He argues that understanding these external factors is crucial to grasping the complexities behind professional success. This perspective shifts the focus from pure individual talent to the broader environment that shapes opportunities and outcomes.

Gladwell suggests that by recognizing the importance of culture and history, we can find pathways to success even for those who initially appear unsuccessful. This insight opens up possibilities for individuals to overcome obstacles and achieve their goals through the right support and understanding of their circumstances.