In William Faulkner's novel "Soldiers' Pay," the phrase "Who gathers the withered rose?" serves as a poignant metaphor that reflects on loss and the passage of time. It raises questions about the value of memories and the significance of what remains after something beautiful has faded. This imagery invites readers to consider the emotional weight of experiences and relationships that have changed or deteriorated over time.

The character's contemplation of the withered rose symbolizes a longing for the past and a recognition of the inevitability of change. The act of gathering symbolizes an attempt to reclaim or hold onto what has been lost, emphasizing themes of nostalgia and the struggle to find meaning amidst the transience of life. Faulkner’s work often engages with such profound themes, making this line resonate deeply within the narrative.