William Shakespeare entered a world that was facing significant population challenges. Born in 1564, England's population ranged from three to five million people, a stark contrast to the numbers seen three centuries prior. This decline was largely due to the recurring outbreaks of plague that had swept through the nation, severely impacting the population dynamics.

The environment of Shakespeare's time was marked by a struggle to maintain a stable populace amidst numerous health crises. The impact of the plague not only affected population numbers but also shaped the society and cultural context in which Shakespeare created his works. Understanding this backdrop provides a deeper insight into the themes and concerns reflected in his writing.