In the Valley of Elah, the focus often falls on the imposing figure of Goliath, clad in impressive armor and wielding powerful weapons. This highlights how society tends to value outward appearances and traditional symbols of power. We are captivated by these images of strength and grandeur, often overlooking the deeper qualities that lie beneath the surface.

However, Malcolm Gladwell emphasizes the significance of the shepherd, representing qualities like resilience, purpose, and inner strength, which are frequently undervalued. The shepherd's true power comes from their unique perspective and tenacity, demonstrating that true worth often comes from those who do not conform to conventional standards of greatness.