Franz Kafka, a pivotal figure in 20th-century literature, was born in Prague in 1883 to a middle-class Jewish family. His unique style blends surrealism and existential themes, exploring the absurdity and complexities of modern life. Kafka’s works often feature protagonists grappling with alienation and bureaucratic obstacles, reflecting his own struggles with identity and purpose. Notable pieces include "The Metamorphosis," where a man wakes up transformed into a giant insect, and "The Trial," highlighting the...