"On the Genealogy of Morals" is a philosophical work by Friedrich Nietzsche that explores the origins and evolution of moral values. Nietzsche critiques traditional morality, particularly Christian ethics, suggesting that values such as guilt and sin arose from resentment among the oppressed. He contrasts "master morality," characterized by nobility and power, with "slave morality," which stems from weakness and a desire for revenge against the powerful. Through this lens, Nietzsche examines how moral concepts have been shaped by historical and social contexts.
Together, these texts highlight Nietzsche's radical views on morality and self-identity. "On the Genealogy of Morals" reveals the complex origins of moral concepts, while "Ecce Homo" emphasizes personal responsibility and the impact of individual thought. Nietzsche's writings provoke deep reflections about the foundations of morality, encouraging readers to rethink inherited beliefs and embrace a more authentic existence, liberated from conventional constraints.