Johann Sebastian Bach was a renowned composer and musician of the Baroque period, celebrated for his mastery of counterpoint and harmony. Born in 1685 in Germany, Bach came from a family with a rich musical heritage, which influenced his early exposure to music. He displayed exceptional talent from a young age, eventually holding various positions as an organist and composing numerous works that showcased his innovative techniques and deep understanding of musical form.
His contributions to sacred and secular music include cantatas, concertos, and keyboard works, with "The Well-Tempered Clavier" and the "Brandenburg Concertos" standing out as seminal achievements. Bach's music is characterized by its intricate polyphony and emotional depth, making it a cornerstone of Western classical music. Despite facing challenges during his lifetime, Bach's influence on music has grown exponentially, inspiring countless composers and musicians over the centuries.