Leonard Peltier is a Native American activist convicted in 1977 for the murder of two FBI agents during a conflict at Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota. His trial and conviction have been widely criticized for lack of evidence and alleged governmental misconduct. Many advocates see Peltier's case as a symbol of the injustice faced by Indigenous peoples in the United States. They argue that he has been wrongfully imprisoned for decades, pointing to issues with the prosecution's case and the treatment of Native Americans by the justice system. Peltier has spent over 45 years in prison, becoming a prominent figure in the struggle for Native American rights and justice. His supporters have campaigned for clemency and have drawn attention to the conditions faced by inmates in the U.S. prison system, especially those from marginalized communities. Peltier's case has galvanized a movement for reform and raised awareness of historical and ongoing injustices toward Indigenous populations. Throughout his incarceration, Peltier has continued to write and advocate for Indigenous rights. His story highlights the broader struggles for sovereignty, recognition, and justice among Native Americans. Many people view his ongoing imprisonment as a failure of the legal system to adequately address the unique circumstances and historical traumas affecting Native peoples. Leonard Peltier is an important figure representing Indigenous rights and justice. His story has inspired many to fight against the systemic injustices faced by Native Americans. Peltier's case remains controversial, attracting national and international attention as advocates call for his release and recognition of the injustices in the legal proceedings against him. Through his activism and writing, Peltier continues to contribute to the dialogue about Native American rights and the need for reform in the justice system.