Alexander the Great, born in 356 BC in Pella, Macedonia, was the son of King Philip II. He was tutored by the philosopher Aristotle, which instilled in him a love for knowledge and a belief in his own destiny. At a young age, he assumed command of the Macedonian army and quickly demonstrated his military prowess, winning numerous battles that expanded his empire across Greece and into Asia Minor.
His most notable achievements include the decisive victories at the Battle of Granicus, the Battle of Issus, and the Battle of Gaugamela, where he faced the Persian Empire. Alexander's campaigns took him through Egypt, where he was hailed as a god, and he founded several cities, including Alexandria, which became a cultural hub of the ancient world.
Despite his success, Alexander's ambition led to a relentless quest for conquest. He pushed his army further into India, where he fought the Battle of the Hydaspes. However, after years of campaigning, his troops grew weary, and he eventually returned to Babylon, where he died at a young age. Alexander's legacy endures, as he is remembered as one of history's greatest military leaders and a key figure in spreading Hellenistic culture.