Rosa Parks, often referred to as the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement," was an African American woman whose courageous act of defiance became a pivotal moment in American history. In December 1955, she refused to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama, which led to her arrest. This act of resistance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a significant event that united the African American community and showcased their fight against racial segregation. Parks' actions not only inspired others but also drew national attention to the civil rights struggle. Her defiance highlighted the injustices faced by African Americans and became a symbol of resistance against oppression. The boycott lasted over a year and eventually resulted in a Supreme Court ruling that deemed segregation on public buses unconstitutional. Parks’ commitment to social justice did not end with the bus boycott. She continued to work for civil rights throughout her life, advocating for equality and justice in various capacities. Rosa Parks’ legacy endures as a testament to the power of individual action in the pursuit of social change. Rosa Parks was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. Her early life was influenced by the racism and segregation that permeated Southern society, instilling in her a strong sense of justice and the desire for equality. She became involved in civil rights activism as a young woman, joining groups that sought to combat racial injustices. Parks' legendary act of sitting down for her rights has been celebrated in numerous forms of media, from books to films, further cementing her status as a historical icon. Her contributions went beyond just one incident; she worked tirelessly with leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. to promote civil rights, making significant strides toward equality. Even in her later years, Rosa Parks remained a powerful voice for justice. She received numerous awards and honors recognizing her bravery and commitment to civil rights. Parks passed away on October 24, 2005, but her legacy continues to inspire future generations in the ongoing fight against discrimination and inequality.