In "The Idea of Justice," Amartya Sen emphasizes the importance of understanding one's actions and their broader implications. He suggests that being smarter involves recognizing how personal interests intersect with the welfare of others. This awareness fosters a deeper comprehension of justice, as it requires individuals to connect their decisions with the well-being of society as a whole.
Sen advocates for a more inclusive approach to justice, one that accounts for various perspectives and effects rather than focusing solely on individual desires. This shift in mindset can lead to richer, more empathetic decision-making, ultimately benefiting both oneself and the community at large.