The novel "The Journey of Ibn Fattouma" by Naguib Mahfouz explores the themes of travel and the quest for meaning in life through the experiences of its protagonist, Ibn Fattouma. The story takes readers on a journey across various cultures and societies, highlighting the protagonist's encounters with different lifestyles, beliefs, and philosophies. As he travels, Ibn Fattouma seeks understanding and enlightenment, reflecting on the nature of human existence and the diversity of the human experience.

Throughout his adventures, the narrative emphasizes the universal nature of complaint as a common thread among humanity. This poignant observation illustrates how people from different backgrounds share similar struggles and challenges in life. By connecting these experiences, the book underscores the idea that, despite cultural differences, the human condition binds us all together in our yearning for meaning and understanding.