In Victor Hugo’s "Les Miserables," the quote highlights the profound influence of women on historical events. It suggests that a beautiful woman can provoke significant conflicts, likened to a reason for war, while a pretty woman’s allure may only lead to minor troubles. This differentiation emphasizes the power of female beauty in shaping men's actions and societal changes throughout history.

Hugo's commentary underscores how love and desire can drive men to drastic measures, hinting that much of human history has been swayed by romantic passions. The phrase illustrates the idea that behind many major events, personal relationships and desires play a crucial role, often overshadowing the politics and strategies commonly recognized in historical narratives.