The quote emphasizes how the ideas and judgments of those who have passed away continue to influence our current lives, decisions, and emotions. It highlights how society relies on the knowledge and work of the deceased, suggesting that our understanding of justice and morality is shaped by historical figures rather than our own thoughts. This reliance on dead men's legacies speaks to the weight of tradition and the impact of the past on contemporary judgment.

Furthermore, the phrase illustrates the enduring relevance of literature and art created by the departed, asserting that their words and emotions remain integral to our experiences. We engage with the creations of these individuals, finding humor and sorrow in their expressions, which profoundly affects our lives. This notion suggests that while we may find ourselves in a different time, we are still bound by the cultural and intellectual heritage left behind by those who came before us.