A high degree of refinement, however, does not seem to subdue our wicked propensities so much after all; and were civilization itself to be estimated by some of its results, it would seem perhaps better for what we call the barbarous part of the world to remain unchanged.
The quote reflects on the paradox of civilization and human nature, suggesting that despite advancements and refinement in society, our inherent wicked tendencies remain prevalent. It highlights a skepticism towards the notion that civilization leads to moral or ethical superiority, implying that cultural progress does not necessarily equate to improved behavior.
Moreover, the author questions the overall value of civilization when weighed against its outcomes, suggesting that perhaps the so-called 'barbarous' societies might be better off without the influences of modernity. This commentary calls into question the true benefits of civilization, recognizing that its effects can sometimes exacerbate rather than alleviate humanity's darker inclinations.