In "Overthrow: America's Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq," Stephen Kinzer explores the theme of U.S. intervention in foreign nations, highlighting the belief that stability and order are essential for the happiness and prosperity of countries in the Americas. Theodore Roosevelt's statement reflects a broader U.S. perspective that neighboring republics need to govern themselves effectively and respect their international responsibilities to thrive.

This viewpoint has historically justified American actions in various countries, suggesting that the U.S. assumes a role as a guardian of order. Kinzer's examination reveals the complexities and consequences of this mindset, questioning the effectiveness and morality of interventions that aim to reshape governments for perceived stability and prosperity.