In Cuba's historical context, the push for independence from Spanish rule faced significant opposition from the island's economic elite. While some progressive figures advocated for a break from colonial governance, the majority, composed of wealthy planters and businessmen, were deeply apprehensive about the potential repercussions of such a decision. They feared that severing ties with Spain would jeopardize their economic interests and social stability.

The conservative elite recognized that their economic strength relied heavily on the continuation of the slave system, which was supported by Spanish authority. Without Spain, they believed they could neither maintain this system effectively nor suppress any uprisings among enslaved individuals, leaving them vulnerable and economically insecure in a changing political landscape.