In "The Metamorphosis" by Franz Kafka, the story begins with Gregor Samsa waking up to discover he has inexplicably transformed into a massive insect. This shocking change presents him in a vulnerable state, unable to comprehend his new body, as he lies on his back, struggling to manage his strange, segmented belly and feeble legs. The surreal situation highlights his helplessness and sets the tone for the surreal narrative that follows.

The transformation not only challenges Gregor's physical capabilities but also reflects deeper themes of alienation and identity. As he grapples with his new reality, the story unfolds to explore the impact of this grotesque change on his family and his understanding of himself, painting a poignant picture of the struggles between individual desires and societal expectations.