In the seventies, a veteran communist reflected on the historical irony of the Spanish Civil War, suggesting that, had their side triumphed, they too would have faced execution under the orders of their own leaders, like Companys, for being perceived as traitors to the Republic. This comment highlights the complexities and brutal realities of civil conflict, where allegiances could shift and former allies could become enemies.

Arturo Pérez-Reverte's book "A History of Spain" delves into these themes, illustrating how power struggles and ideological divides can lead to tragic outcomes for individuals, regardless of their political beliefs. The old communist's perspective serves as a reminder of the cyclical nature of violence in political struggles and the harsh treatment that can befall those who were once considered comrades.