The Nazis dismissed theoretical physics and quantum mechanics as overly complex and too closely linked to Jewish scholars. This led them to implement a simplified and nationalist version of physics known as Deutsche Physik. Consequently, many prominent scientists lost their positions or were forced to flee, significantly weakening Germany's scientific community during this period.

Many of the continent's leading scientific minds, including renowned figures like Einstein, Hans Bethe, and Erwin Schrödinger, were among those who sought refuge elsewhere. This exodus highlighted the devastating impact of the regime's policies on the scientific landscape, as a wealth of talent was driven away due to political and ideological persecution.