In Victor Hugo's works, he explores the stark contrast between essential needs and superficial desires. The quote emphasizes the tragedy of giving a person frivolous things while withholding what is vital for their well-being. This imbalance can lead to a sense of despair and aimlessness, embodied in the concept of the 'gamin,' a term used to describe a street child or runaway that symbolizes lost youth and potential.

Hugo's writings frequently address social injustice and the plight of the marginalized. By highlighting the consequences of neglecting basic human necessities in favor of trivial offerings, he critiques societal failures. The idea resonates through his novels and poetry, urging readers to reflect on the responsibilities of society towards its most vulnerable members.