The bombing of urban areas during conflicts was not deemed a war crime at the Nuremberg Trials, primarily because the Western Allies engaged in similar tactics more extensively than Nazi Germany. This reflects a perceived double standard in judging wartime actions, as the victors are often less scrutinized for their conduct in warfare.

Noam Chomsky, in his book "Understanding Power: The Indispensable Chomsky," highlights this hypocrisy, suggesting that the moral and legal frameworks established in such trials were biased. The lack of accountability for widespread bombing campaigns raises questions about the principles of justice and the adherence to international law during wartime.