In A.S. Byatt's "Ragnarok," the retelling of this myth in the contemporary era reflects a deep awareness of our current global crises. The narrative encourages a contemplation of humanity's role in its own potential demise. This version of Ragnarok is not filled with overt malice, but rather stems from a complex interplay of human traits such as intelligence, ambition, and an unchecked increase in population, all leading to dire environmental consequences.

Byatt suggests that our advancements, while remarkable, carry an inherent shortsightedness that clouds our judgment regarding the health of our planet. The haunting nature of this reimagined Ragnarok serves as a cautionary tale, urging readers to reflect on how our actions contribute to the world’s decline. It highlights the urgent need for awareness and responsibility in the face of looming disaster.