In "Midnight's Children," Salman Rushdie explores the profound impact of a long period devoid of hope and positivity. The phrase "But sixteen years without optimism had taken a heavy toll" encapsulates the emotional and psychological burden carried by individuals in challenging times. It speaks to the detrimental effects of prolonged despair on one's life and outlook.

Rushdie highlights how such a lack of optimism can shape personal experiences and societal narratives. The narrative suggests that these years of negativity contribute to a larger context of struggle, underscoring the importance of optimism for resilience and growth, both personally and collectively.