... but this is the real objection to that torrent of modern talk about treating crime as disease, about making prison merely a hygienic environment like a hospital, of healing sin by slow scientific methods. The fallacy of the whole thing is that evil is a matter of active choice whereas disease is not.

... but this is the real objection to that torrent of modern talk about treating crime as disease, about making prison merely a hygienic environment like a hospital, of healing sin by slow scientific methods. The fallacy of the whole thing is that evil is a matter of active choice whereas disease is not.

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G.K. Chesterton’s observation in this passage from Orthodoxy challenges a prevalent modern notion that crime should be treated as a form of disease—something to be managed or healed in clinical and impersonal ways. This quote pushes back against the mechanistic and often reductionist views of morality and crime that attempt to medicalize or sanitise human behavior. The crux of Chesterton’s argument lies in the fundamental distinction he draws between evil and disease: evil, unlike disease, is tied to active human choice and moral responsibility.

This perspective compels one to reflect on how society conceives of justice, punishment, and rehabilitation. By equating crime with disease, there is a risk of diminishing the individual’s accountability, viewing offenders as victims of circumstance rather than agents of their own decisions. Chesterton forces us to confront the notion that morality isn’t simply a condition to be cured but an active stance that individuals must choose.</n Moreover, the idea of treating sin—or moral failing—as something to be healed purely through scientific methods ignores the complexity of human will and ethical deliberation. The philosophical and theological underpinnings here highlight the gravity of human freedom and the weight of moral choices, which cannot be easily dismissed or reinterpreted as mere symptoms of illness.

Ultimately, this quote serves as a caution against oversimplifying human behavior through the lens of contemporary scientific attitudes, reminding us that the battle between good and evil remains fundamentally a matter of free will, intent, and conscious decision, rather than something passively endured or externally imposed.

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June 16, 2025

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