In Victor Hugo's "Les Misérables," the author contrasts the noble intentions of good-natured princes with the hardships faced by the common people. He suggests that the belief in a benevolent God serves as a guiding philosophy for the populace, providing hope and comfort amidst their struggles. This faith is likened to a simple meal—much like a goose stuffed with chestnuts being the poor man's version of the more luxurious truffled turkey, illustrating the disparities between different social classes.

Hugo's message emphasizes the importance of faith as a source of strength for the underprivileged. While the princes may not see this belief as detrimental, it underscores a deeper societal issue where the poor rely on spirituality to cope with their harsh realities. This analogy reveals the contrasting layers of existence, drawing a vivid picture of the disparities between wealth and poverty, and the role that faith plays in preserving the dignity of the less fortunate.