At the conference, a transformative shift occurred among the participants regarding the feasibility of eliminating waste. Initially filled with doubt, Kessler expressed a newfound optimism, suggesting that solutions might exist for reducing junk. The discussions illuminated potential strategies that could lead to significant improvements.

However, Kessler also acknowledged the financial implications of these efforts, indicating that while it is possible to tackle the issue of waste, it would require a considerable investment. This balance between hope and financial realism underscored the complexities involved in addressing environmental challenges.