In 1884, Canadian missionaries played a significant role in advocating for legislation that criminalized potlatch dances, deeming any support or participation in these cultural events a misdemeanor. The law enforced strict penalties, including potential imprisonment for up to six months, reflecting the tension between colonial authorities and Indigenous practices. This legislation aimed to suppress Indigenous cultural expressions, rooted in missionaries’ beliefs about civilization and morality.

This restrictive law persisted for an extensive period, remaining in effect until 1951. Its longevity highlights the enduring impact of colonial policies on Indigenous traditions, as well as the struggles faced by Indigenous communities in preserving their cultural identities amidst external pressures. Schwantes' historical account reveals the complex interactions between Indigenous peoples and missionaries, illustrating a broader narrative of colonization in the Pacific Northwest.