In "The Corn Maiden and Other Nightmares," Joyce Carol Oates explores the concept that civilization is fundamentally tied to its outward expressions and appearances. The narrative suggests that these facades are crucial to the structure of society. When the visible manifestations, such as social norms and values, begin to deteriorate, the entire civilization faces a risk of collapse.
Oates posits that the fragility of civilization lies in its dependency on these constructed appearances. As they break down, the underlying order crumbles, leading to chaos and disintegration. This theme highlights the importance of maintaining cultural and societal identities, emphasizing that without them, societies may not sustain themselves.