In this passage from Hamlet, the speaker criticizes hypocritical individuals, particularly certain clergymen, who preach about the difficult and challenging path to righteousness. They admonish others to follow a strict moral code while indulging in their own vices without any guilt. The imagery of a "steep and thorny way" represents the hardships associated with leading a virtuous life, contrasted by the ease of the "primrose path" that the hypocrites choose for themselves.

This observation underscores the theme of hypocrisy in the play, revealing how some leaders fail to practice what they preach. Rather than guiding others towards true virtue, they indulge in their own pleasures, demonstrating a disconnect between their teachings and actions. This criticism serves as a reminder to be wary of those who impose strict moral standards while failing to uphold them in their own lives.