Hamlet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare that explores themes of revenge, madness, and existentialism. The play follows Prince Hamlet, who grapples with the death of his father, the King of Denmark, and the hasty marriage of his mother, Gertrude, to his uncle, Claudius. When Hamlet encounters the ghost of his father, who reveals that he was murdered by Claudius, Hamlet vows to avenge his death, plunging him into a deep moral and emotional turmoil.
Throughout the play, Hamlet’s indecision and philosophical reflections lead him to question the nature of existence and morality. He struggles with his own sanity as he feigns madness to uncover the truth, but his actions lead to tragic consequences for himself and those around him. The themes of betrayal and the complexity of human emotions are central to the narrative, making it one of Shakespeare's most profound works.
The play culminates in a series of dramatic confrontations that lead to multiple deaths, including Hamlet's own. In its exploration of life, death, and the pursuit of truth, Hamlet remains a timeless reflection on the human condition. Its rich characters and intricate plot have made it a staple in literature and theater, continuing to resonate with audiences for centuries.